The Unity of the Spirit

The Unity of the Spirit

I therefore, a prisoner for the Lord, urge you to walk in a manner worthy of the calling to which you have been called, with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love, eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace (Eph 4:1-3).

Note that last phrase especially: the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. Paul’s exhortation to the church in Ephesus is one that we need to hear again and again. As long as Christians remain united, working solidly together, there is nothing impossible in the Lord’s work. Unfortunately, the opposites of this—envy, strife, jealousy, rivalry, disunity, and division—are very common and have been extremely costly to the cause of Christ through the centuries. And as Ephesians implies, this problem existed from the very beginning.

Consider how much Paul deals with the problem of factionalism in his first letter to the church in Corinth, just a few short years after it began.  I appeal to you, brothers] by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree, and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same judgment. For it has been reported to me by Chloe’s people that there is quarreling among you, my brothers (1 Cor 1:10-13). He continues a bit later, But I, brothers, could not address you as spiritual people, but as people of the flesh, as infants in Christ. I fed you with milk, not solid food, for you were not ready for it. And even now you are not yet ready, for you are still of the flesh. For while there is jealousy and strife among you, are you not of the flesh and behaving only in a human way? (1 Cor 3:1-3). There are numerous others references to division in the congregation, from the lawsuits of chapter 6  to the abuses of the Lord’s Supper in chapter 11. And, interestingly, if you read the First Letter of Clement—one of the oldest Christian documents outside the NT, probably dating to the end of the first century—written from an elder in Rome to the same church in Corinth, he deals with the same sins of strife in the church!

The point is that this sin of rivalry is all too common, both in the world and even among God’s people. The twelve quarreled about who would have the prime position in the Kingdom of God. In the earliest days of the church, the dissension between Jewish and Gentiles Christians was a hugely difficult problem, detailed both in Acts and a number of Paul’s letters. And that’s on top of the personal conflicts within the church that we have hints of in the NT.

And rivalry continues to be a problem today. Sometimes we see it within a family: between husband and wife, or siblings, or parents and children. Sometimes one family dislikes another family. Sometimes it is between individuals; I have seen preachers estranged from each other because of professional jealousy, or elder who could not work together in peace. Even whole congregations have become jealous of each other instead of realizing they are “playing for the same team.”

Envy, strife, and jealousy are among the greatest problems that we face. And our culture only reinforces that, embedding the competitive spirit deeply within us. We teach our children to compete vigorously for better grades, higher honors, athletic achievements. With that ingrained in us, as adults we compete for jobs, for promotions, for possessions, for prestige.

The root problem of all of this is too great a concern for self and too little for others. Instead, listen to what Paul writes to the church in Rome: For by the grace given to me I say to everyone among you not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think with sober judgment, each according to the measure of faith that God has assigned. For as in one body we have many members, and the members do not all have the same function, so we, though many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another. Having gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, let us use them: if prophecy, in proportion to our faith; if service, in our serving; the one who teaches, in his teaching;  the one who exhorts, in his exhortation; the one who contributes, in generosity; the one who leads, with zeal; the one who does acts of mercy, with cheerfulness (Rom 12:3-8). There are fingers, hands, arms, toes, feet legs, eyes, ears, and all the rest in the body—and each is necessary and important to the body as a whole. There is no need for strife among members of the physical body! And there isn’t among members of God’s spiritual body: the church.

The antidote for division is Christian love: love for God and love for neighbor. Pau reaches his climax on this theme just a couple of verses later. Love one another with brotherly affection. Outdo one another in showing honor (Rom 12:10). May we all strive to cultivate that instead of rivalry, and maintain the unity of the spirit in the bond of peace.

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